Remote Sensing Page


Outline

  1. Aerial Photography
  2. Scanner-derived Imagery

Aerial Photography


Black & white aerial photography is a widely form of aerial imagery, especially for large-scale photographs taken at low elevation and below cloud cover.


Color photography is not commonly used in aerial photography because the blue wavelengths are badly scattered by small particles in the atmosphere, including water vapor.


Color Infrared photography avoids the blue spectrum entirely. A color shift takes places so that the near infrared part of the spectrum from 0.7 to 1.0 microns is shown with red, the red wavelengths are shown with green, and the green wavelengths are shown with blue.


All photographic images exhibit distortion caused by the central perspective of the camera. An orthophoto removes this distortion to create a more map-like perspective.

Scanner-derived Imagery


This illustration shows the electromagnetic spectrum from the ultraviolet through the microwave parts of the spectrum - from about 0.3 microns to 1 meter in wavelength. The visible part of the spectrum is located between 0.4 and 0.7 microns.
The Landsat program, begun in 1972, took images of the earth in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. The MSS scanner used four bands from approximately xx microns to xx microns. The TM scanner, launched in 1982, acquired images in 7 parts of the spectrum.


The Landsat MSS scanner acquired imagery of the earth at about 79 meters per pixel over four bands. One band showed the near infrared part of the spectrum.


Landsat TM, a higher-resolution scanner first used on the Landsat 4 satellite, produced 4 images at 30 meters per pixel and


SPOT, a french satellite, included a 10 meter panchromatic band.


The SPOT multispectral scanner had a 20 meter resolution but only xx bands.


SpaceImaging launched the IKONOS satellite that has a spatial resolution of about 1 meter. It acquires images in (insert number) parts of the spectrum.


This is an image from a competing company that offers high resolution images.


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